LEADERSHIP

LEADERSHIP

Meaning of Leadership:

Leadership is a process that involves sharing information and power, inspiring participation, and letting people that they are important.

Leadership is a sequence of transactions with their subordinates.

Leadership:

As a process, The use of no coercive influence to shape the profits or organizations goals, motivate behavior toward the achievement of those goals and help define group or organization culture; as a property, the set characteristics attributed to individuals who are perceived to be leaders.

[Source: Reprinted with the permission of the Free Press, division of Simon and Schuster inc.]

Copyright 1990 by Jhon P. Kotler ,Inc

Leadership:

Leadership is the art of process of influencing people so that they will strive willingly and enthusiastically toward the achievement of group goal.

[Source: Harry Truman. Former American President]

Define Leadership skills:

Leadership skills are required whether it is for leading a company, family, or nation. Here are some traits that define leadership skills.

Ø Leaders are Emotionally Mature: Leaders always display emotional maturity in every kind of situation they face. They have the skill of holding in their feelings of anger and frustration, and instead displaying calmness and emotional maturity.

Ø Leaders Display Assertiveness: Leaders are characterized by their firmness and strength of purpose. They know what they want and need, and go about achieving it assertively. A leader has the skill to demand and get the cooperation of his/her team assertively in order to achieve the goals set.

Ø Leaders have Self-Confidence: Leaders almost always never require the approval of others about the decisions they take and the actions they carry out. They are very secure about themselves and do not hesitate to accept any mistakes that they may have made. This kind of self-confidence is often the result of facing and overcoming challenges as they occur.

Ø Capacity to Work Hard: Hard work does not daunt leaders. This is a particularly important leadership skill as only when the leader shows by example how hard he/she can work will the team follow the leader likewise.

Ø Leaders have Self-Awareness: This implies that leaders are conscious of their priorities, motivations, weaknesses, and strengths. They are aware of what they need to do in order to improve and exactly what is driving them to achieve what they have set out to do. Ø Leadership Skills involve Building Relationships: Leaders have the inherent ability of earning respect from their team members and building their trust. This is a vital contributory factor of the productivity of teams. Leadership skills involve setting an example and being a model. It is about having a certain charisma – qualities that other people are drawn towards, trust, look up to, and feel comfortable with. Leadership means getting everybody to comprehend the goal and then work towards achieving it.

IMPORTANCE OF LEADERSHIP:

Using technique on employees and complete a task done is known as Leadership. Right Leadership brings the success in management.

I. Development of co-operation.: Leaderships makes a good relation among employees. Where there is care and kindness, good co-operation commence here.

II. Creating unity: Leader makes the strong among the employees or workers in the work place. As a result all employees work for one goal.

III. Establishing discipline: Leader always makes a strong for the employees. When leader motivates the workers, discipline made by their own.

IV. Creating inspiration: Leader collects all tasks from the employees by motivating the employees. As a result, employees don’t get bored.

V. Achieving goals: A correct leadership leads the way to success. It bears the most important elements for the company. A strong leadership is the key to success.

VI. Development of morale: It is very important for the employee. A good development of morale increases the production of a company and it also make a branded product.

VII. Establishing of authority: A good Leadership is favorable to all. So all employees depends on good leader for the achievement.

VIII. Proper co-ordination: To achieve a goal leader need to cross various levels. An expert Leader can lead the way to success.

IX. Increasing efficiency: An expert Leadership gives a correct dirction to the company at a current time. Working in right time makes the employers expert.

X. Creating Allegiance: Leadership creates satisfaction among workers. If the workers are satisfied then there will be a wonderful atmosphere in the working place.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MANAGEMENT & LEADERSHIP:

Management and Leadership is not same. Management is the art getting things through people. And Leadership is the process of encouraging and helping others to work enthusiastically toward objective. Differences between management and leadership are given below…

Subject	Management	Leadership
1. Work type	1. The manager administers;	1. The leader innovates.
2. Background	2. The manager is a copy;	2. The leader is an original.
3. What is the work	3. The manager maintains;	3. The leader develops.
4. Focus	4. The manager focuses on systems and structure;	4. The leader focuses on people.
5. Dependent	5. The manager relies on control;	5. The leader inspires trust.
6. View	6. The manager has a short-range view;	6. The leader has a long-range perspective
7. Asking system	7. The manager asks how and when;	7. The leader asks what and why.
8. Looking View	8. The manager has his or her eye always on the bottom line;	8. The leader’s eye is on the horizon.
9. Follow	9. The manager imitates;	9. The leader originates.
10. Reality	10. The manager accepts the status ;	10. The leader challenges it.
11. Background in working area	11. The manager is the classic good soldier;	11. The leader is his or her own person.
12. Goal	12. The manager does things right;	12. The leader does the right thing.

LIMITITATION OF LEADERSHIP:

Leadership is something valuable in every working place and in society. Although leadership is important, it has some limitation. Manager depends on management. And Leader Depends on Leadership. A Manager can not be Leader. But A Leader a can not be a manager. Manager target is accurate with time and hard routine. The explanation is given below…

Ø Education: A leader is only well educated with his leadership skills. Without education a leader can not go forward.

Ø General Knowledge and Intelligence: A leader has intelligence and good knowledge about Leadership. He can solve any problem in any critical situation. But it takes long to manage a situation for a Leader.

Ø Patience: A leader has Patience ability. He can complete his work patience.

Ø Responsibility: A leader is aware of his Responsibility. He attracts his comrades or employees with his responsibility and work. But he can not make responsibility for an employee.

Ø Foresight ness: A leader has the high thinking ability about present and future. He can manage any obstacle situation with his Foresight-ness ability. But he can not think it in a short time.

Ø Diligence and Tolerance: A leader has Diligence and Tolerance. Leader work for long hours and he also can complete a hard work with in that time. Otherwise, he can not control his comrades. But sometimes he can not work on hard schedule.

Ø Experience: A leader has good experience with the present reality. Without experience there is no controlling. This reality only goes for leadership works.

Ø Communicative Efficiency: A leader has a good Communicative Efficiency with others. Without communication he can not get information. Leader only has the limits. He can not go beyond his limit.

Ø Teaching Power: Leader has good teaching power ability. If any of his workers faces problem with any work, he helps them. He helps his comrades or subordinates or employees with his good teaching ability. Leader can not avoid his workers without helping them.

Ø Technical Knowledge: A leader has a good knowledge about Technical work. Modern age is full of technology. Technical Knowledge is essential in his work place. He has to take burden on him.

TREE PLANTATION

TREE PLANTATION

Since the dawn of civilization man has a close relation with nature. Man has made friendship with nature. This nature helps us in many ways. That is why the importance of a tree can not described in words. Trees are closely related with our life. They are our good friends. It has a importance in our society.

There are many levels on ground. Upper levels are the best suitable places to plant a tree. There are many roads and highway around a country. We can plant trees on the both sides of these roads and highways. Again in the open place there are many proper places which can be used for tree plantation. The sides and areas that are lying unused can be used too.

May, June, July and August are the best time for tree plantation. Tree plantation programme should be expanded to the remote corner of the country. The officers connected with this programme should take proper steps and needful measures to make it success. All should try to make it popular around their country and outside the country. All people should come forward with their best knowledge about trees.

Trees are our best friends. They are a great source of food and vitamins. There are various kinds of fruit trees. They gives us various kinds of fruits which are rich in food value and vitamins. They meet up our local demands. They also meet up our vitamin deficiency. As a result we can keep our body fit and sound by taking fruit from fruit trees. Again we can export excess fruits to another country and earn foreign money.

Trees are our constant companies in our day to day life. We use them for various purposes. We can not think of our homes, houses, residence etc without trees. We use trees to make furniture, doors, and windows for our domestic use. Again valuable furniture is made from these trees. We sell some pieces of valuable furniture to foreign countries. Thus trees add beauty to our dwelling places.

Without trees the climate can not stay stable. If we destroy trees at random, one day the country will turn into a great desert. Trees keep the soil strong. In order to make a good society tree plays an important role.

It is very important for us to speak about trees. Some evil people are trying to destroy trees for their own profit. If we people stay behind then one day we will suffer to death. We should start tree plantation from right moment. Trees are part and parcel in our life. We should not use and destroy trees at random. Rather we should plant trees more and for a better happier and healthier life.

SELF-RELIANCE

SELF-RELIANCE

Self-reliance means self-dependence. It inspires us to stand on our own legs and do our best to make our way in life. We should not depend on others. We should try to complete our work with taking help of another. We should try ourselves to do everything. Self-reliance is something which brings out all your talents. It whets our power and creates confidence in our ability. It shows us a path to lead to success. All the great of the world have relied on their own abilities. This habit should be formed in childhood. Children should not be helped too much. Because when a child is helpless, eventually he will try his best to complete his work. And then one day he will be successful in his work. If a man does not try to do anything of his own and depends on others, he is a burden not only to himself but also to his family and society. He is disliked by all. He always falls behind and ultimately suffers in life. So all of us should form the habit of self-reliance because we know that GOD helps him who helps himself.

WATER POLLUTION

WATER POLLUTION

Water is an important element of the human environment. Water is essential for human being, plant life and other each and every animal. We need clean water in order to use. Clean water is safe for use and polluted water is harmful for man. Water can be polluted in many ways. Farmers use chemical fertilizers and insecticides in their fields to grow more food. The rain and floods wash away some of the chemicals. They get mixed with river water, canal water and pond water. Mills and factories pollute water by throwing the waste materials and unsold products into the rivers and canals steamers, motor launches and even sail boats can pollute water by throwing oil, food waste and human waste into the rivers and canals.

MOONLIT NIGHT

MOONLIT NIGHT

A moonlit night is really charming and enjoyable. It presents a beautiful sight. It dazzles our eyes and sooths our heart. In a moonlit night the moon looks like a disk of silver. The moon bathes the whole world with her silvery light. The watery places means canals and rivers and tanks seem to smile on a moonlit night. It is very hard to enjoy moonlit night in city area. Because city area is a congested place. There is hardly any open space to enjoy the moonlit night. The grand spectacles the canals, river and tanks presents can not be described in words. The whole nature looks bright and appears in celestial light. Any one can enjoy this enjoyable event. A moonlit night is really enjoyable to newly married couple. Men and women of middle ages can not come out of doors. They pass some hours in gossiping and story telling and enjoy the night. Poets of all languages have sung highly of a moonlit night. Students can enjoy this night with their friend circles. In one word we can say that a moonlit night is pleasant and fine moment to enjoy.

FORCE AND ENERGY

FORCE AND ENERGY

WORK AND ENERGY

Ø WORK:

Work is done whenever a force makes something move towards its direction. The greater the force and the greater the distance moved, the more work is done.

The SI unit of work is (J) joule.

-Worked Equation-

WORK DONE = FORCE * DISTANCE MOVED IN THE DIRECTION OF FORCE.

· DEFINATION OF UNIT JOULE:

1 Joule of work is done when a force of 1N moves an object 1m in the direction of the force.

Ø ENERGY:

Things have energy they can be used to do work; like work, energy can be measured in joules.

The law of conservation of energy to gather with the idea of energy existing in different forms make an area of physics that is the most powerful and the most misunderstood of all. Essentially the concept of energy helps us to understand and explain the way the universe behaves-just like any other law of theory of physics.

Ø FORMS OF ENERGY:

When describing different forms of energy, the following names are sometimes used –

§ Kinetic Energy- This is energy due to motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy.

§ Potential Energy- This is energy which an object has because of its position, shape or state. There are several different types of potential energy. Here are some terms used to describe them:

Gravitational Potential Energy- A stone held up in the air can do work when dropped because gravity will pull it down words. The stone has gravitational potential energy.

Elastic potential energy- A stretched rubber band can do work when released, so can a compressed spring. Both have elastic potential energy.

Chemical potential Energy- When a fuel burns, its energy is released by chemical reactions. The energy stored in the fuel is called chemical potential energy or chemical energy for short. Batteries also store it. So do foods. Without it, your muscle could not move.

Electrical Potential Energy- In circuits, the current is a flow of tiny charged particles called electrons. These come from atoms. Electrons can transfer energy from, for example, a battery to a light bulb. They have electrical potential energy, or electrical energy for short.

Nuclear Potential Energy- an atom has a nuclear at its centre. This is made up of particles, held there by strong forces. In some atoms, the particles become rearranged, or the nucleus splits and energy is released. This is called nuclear potential energy or nuclear for short.

The following terms are sometimes used when describing energy which is being transferred from one place to another or form object to another:

Thermal Energy- When hot objects cool down, their atoms and molecules slowdown and lose energy. This is known as thermal energy. Engines use thermal energy to do work. For example in a car engine, burning fuel produces hot gases which expand push on pistons and make them move. The motion is used to turn the wheel of a car.

Radiated Energy- The sun radiates lights. Loudspeakers radiate sound. Light and sound both travel in the form of waves. These carry energy.

Nursing

Nursing

Man has three duties –duty to God, duty to parents and duty to mankind. A nurse is such a person who dedicates her whole life to the service is called nursing. The job of a nurse is very noble. It enables to serve the suffering humanity. To be a nurse the minimum academic qualification is higher level. Moreover, one has to study for three to four years in the nurses TRAINING CENTRE and this is followed by one year’s practical training in any Medical College Hospital. This will lead one to have B.Sc. degree in nursing. After completing the course successfully nurses are employed in hospitals and clinics. The job of a nurse is very tiring. She is always busy with her nursing work. She looks after her patients, pushes them injection when necessary. A doctor only prescribes medicines but it is a nurse who helps the patients in taking medicines. A nurse is very vigilant. She gives her best to help her patients. The importance of a nurse can not be described in one word.

Morning Walk

Morning Walk

Morning walk means walking in the morning. Morning walk is very pleasant. It is also good for and sound mind. Walking in the morning is good habit. It is the best kind of exercise for all classes of people. In the morning the air is very fresh and cool. Anyone can feel the fresh air if he is walking in the morning. At that time the air is free from pollution. So man who goes out for a morning walk inhales this pure air. This air bears a good effect both on his mind and body. The air in the morning makes a person healthy and refreshes the person mind. In the nature is calm and quite. So a morning walk gives a man opportunity to enjoy much benefit which cannot be valued in terms of money. It gives a good start of our day’s work. So we all should make a habit of taking morning walk.

MOBILE PHONE

MOBILE PHONE

Mobile phone is one of the wonderful inventions of modern science. It is a new dimension to our life and to our communication system. It is one kind of telephone system that works without any wire. You can move it easily any where from place to place. Through mobile phone, we can send message to distant places, play game and sports, know about time, and solve any critical work, get update latest news around the world. At present the popularity of mobile phone is increasing day by day. Many companies are also being set up for selling mobile phone. USA, China, Japan has the highest users of mobile phone. The price of mobile is also decreasing day by day. People are being encouraged to buy a mobile phone set at a cheaper rate. However with the touch of technology, the whole world seems to be global village. In a very single moment, we can communicate around the world. With all its advantages, the mobile has some drawbacks in disguise. So everybody can not posses it. Scientists have discovered that mobile phone can cause cancer to the users. Besides, it has become fashion for the young generation. Last but not the least, terrorist are using it to spread terrorism all around the world. Some bad people use mobile phone to black mail their target people. Users should aware of this situation for their safety. At last, we can say that the necessity of a mobile phone can not be denied in the true sense of the term in our practical life.

Danger of Smoking

Danger of Smoking

It goes without saying that smoking is dangerously bad habit. It causes many fatal diseases. It causes cancer, heart attack, chronic bronchitis and some other diseases. One puff of cigarette contains fifteen billion particles of injurious matters. Nicotine is one of them. It prevents the free flow of blood through the veins. It damages our lungs. People addicted to smoking lose their appetite for food energy for power. Smoking also pollutes the environment and the air. Besides, it causes irritation in the eye, offends the nose and unsettles the mind. Smoking is so dangerous that the stench of cigarette is repulsive to a non-smoker. Moreover, it wastes a lot of money. It is very essential to ban smoking in public places so that smokers can not do any harm to non-smokers.